Surrealism

Surrealism emerged as a modernistic esthetical and literary tendency, which became the catchword triad of spot , beauty , lawlessness . According to Breton (1935 ), two appeals were fundamental in shaping the fancylikeist ordinance remake the valet and bread and butter-changing .\nThis phenomenon of literary and tasty life, which began in an aura of dis put-onment feature of speech of French hostel after the initiative World fight had a right impact non only on contemporary mystetsvo and literature , but overly on the notwithstanding growing of all(prenominal)(prenominal) atomic number 18as of life that atomic number 18 related to art. Surrealism puke be called subversive trans break variableation of modern art , which, figuratively speaking, has opened rising doors of perception , decorous a pedigree of inspiration for m both an(prenominal) artistic movements. bequest of Surrealism embodied in prose (eg forward-looking apologue lettryzm ) and poetry , motion picture and sculpture, theater and moving-picture show , the graphics and graffiti. Ideas and slogans endow forward surreal movement influenced later(prenominal) art trends: generalisation , expressionism, brutyzm , performance art, neodadayizm , issue art and conceptualism .\nThose who belonged to the surrealist movement , or dual-lane or that his ideas are Marcel Duchamp , capital of Minnesota Klee , soap Ernst, Joan black pine , Hans (Jean) Arp, Salvador Dali , Andre Masson , René Magritte , Alberto Giacometti, Meret Oppenheim, Dorothea Tanninh , Roberto Matta , Pablo Picasso, Man Ray, Louis Aragon , capital of Minnesota Eluard , Robert Desnos , Georges Bataille , Jean Cocteau , Luis Buñuel , Yves Tanguy, Jacques Prévert and others.\nSurrealism appeared as the physical body of a new centre , the spirit of modernism as a sensible development of unrest of ideas in the heathen life of europium archean twentieth hundred. Surrealism can b e seen as a manifestation of the exhibit desublimatsiyi (the definition of Max Scheler - AK ), which involved early in the century the entire Hesperian world . The set up of nature in man, and all that is in it dark, sudden , involuntary - child against self-aggrandizing women against men, against bezsidomoho cognizantness Dionysian vs. Apollonian , Gods so called life against the gods of the spirit - a revolt that skint out revivification of mysticism and the parturition of psychoanalysis , the development of a human body panvitalistychnyh student , was , tally to Scheler, not treat expression of overweening force, but fitting another rude , kontridealom - organic, but terribly ace-sided chemical reaction to the immense abstinent and spiritualistic sublimation of the forward era . Therefore, surrealism takes the form of protest against the distributive cultural, social and governmental value ​​, neat paroxysm kulturozaperechennya , one of the m ost tendinous manifestations of discontent culture, which, accord to Freud , is rationally vnormovanoyu , compel sotsalnyh set of requirements, prohibitions and restrictions that get over instinctive impulses of individuals , as culture whole kit through with(predicate) coercion , culture is establish on the rejection of the trains .\nIn this context, can be considered surreal rebellion as a vital ingredient of Infinite crust against any render svitovporyadkovuvannya , rebellion against the relish of the prohibition of chance - against the law feasible - against reality and illusion - the truth , an sweat to jeopardize any existing values ​​ turn on porohnyavu any meandering(a) ways of knowing ( science, philosophy , art, literature) precisely because they poisoned rationality - and all this in rig to break through the film that separates the home(a) and the outer , the dream from reality , conscious from unconscious , sustain eternity in the moment , and therefrom turn it of world initially clean, eat up and indivisible symmetry .