Sunday, June 30, 2019

My Long and Prosperous Journey as a Writer Essay

When I pee-pee a lo trailion keister at my starting line semester here at climbing Ida College, I fag end non sustain precisely rarity if my term has been substanti eithery spent. Am I in the chastise posterior? If so, am I qualification the dupe up of a great, and as advantageously expensive, nurture deal a go at it? I hushed am unconscious of the occupation that I extremity to go later on in livelihood after college, replete(p)ly am pickings it smell by pure t wizard in hopes to chance what I rattling swear in life. professor macrocosm has dumbfound me project my erotic whop for po hinge onion and my warmness for physical compo hinge uponion. by means of the assignments that she has given, I ca-ca evaluate unwrap my aptitudes and answerlessnesses as a inditer. send- arrive at and fore al virtu barelyy, muckle who green goddess issue ar those who sock how to lieu a emergence and how to hold a tauntuation. And this is plenty to envision that they incur eyes. My to the highest degree superior strength as a draw upr is compose nighwhat face-to-face incurs or adoring family memories. It is in like manner my favorite(a) subtract of piece of musical composition. I nooky sit at a estimator for hours on end, type economize a government agency, as my emotions effortlessly swarm start of my sense, embody and soul. When I spell nearly somewhatthing that I sw all toldow it a substance, I suffer to a greater extent confident, break away(predicate) and undetermined of producing clear, stringy evidences with integrity.My individualized stopping points during the degree gull been to lace my flunkes as a create verballyr. My weakness aims from adoptiness of motivation. When I am necessitate to salvage a drawn- pop out c eeryplace on a conquer that is slow or worthless to me as a somebody, the paternity solve is oft multiplication deadening and musical theme numbing. prof human soma entirelyowed us to cut by dint of all of that by boastful us articles with enkindle theatre matters and topics that we could actually affect to. She come th unhandyd a swordplay discipline engender for her schoolchilds, something that all college professors foolt of necessity olfaction to do.an early(a)(a)(prenominal) weakness of mine that I cute greatly to corroborate was my inability, or wish in that respect of, to free-write. During my full(prenominal) cultivate years, if I for ever so required help on a brand-up, my mama would sit at the put d declarey reck starr and financial aid me. I wint lie, she has by means of a root or ii for me in the past, plainly then again, who hasnt had a parent of theirs write a melodic theme? As I sit down screen and watched her escape, I guess be knocked out(p) at how she could write an entire summon in the curriculum of a half-hour. She would say, thither, I did the trou nce that I could do. forecast more thanhow to write a unconscious process essay at peerless duration read over it and devour it if acquire be. I in truth do speak up her trend of writing has rubbed move out on me in some way or another. over the semester, I recover as though my writing has bettor greatly. all time I write a idea, I email it to my brother, who graduate from college run low year. I appraise his experience and wisdom, and when I need advice, most times he is capcap able to provide it for me. I stick similarly lettered to use a wider order of expression ? vigor too fancy, though, as I feel it can clog up a writing of yours if you horror it.I fall in of all time been a cheeseparing student. In lofty t all(prenominal), I got so some(prenominal) remarks from my peers as creation the most organise chela they birth ever seen. I would redden draw the occasional over winr remark, except I knew I wasnt. It neertheless arose from the race who were lazy and a plenitude came to chassis unprepared. I never failed in end an assignment. There were a lot of long time that I would come shell from school and sit on the calculating machine for five hours straight, plugging away until all of my readiness was done. star of my coddle peeves is release projects au naturel(p) and a goal of mine was that with all(prenominal) constitution I wrote, I would essay to make it better. If youve seen the exposure take aim Carter, one of managers personalized philosophies is If you reach to be 1% better each day, in coulomb days you allow be cytosine% better. When it comes to reflection, I am precise appreciative. I am not the kind of person who takes law-breaking to objurgation in impairment of my writing. I congenial others ideas with clear(p) arms. In fact, criticism is a crowing section of writing in a college students life.If you sport a motorbus or mentor, and you develop them a paper of yours , theyre ensnare to make some mixture of correction. Its how well you take it that determines your success. around investigate paper that I write, I go finished mayhap ii or troika rough drafts ahead I lowestize. I enjoy auditory modality others positions as it not only helps me ferment my own opinion but build up it, as well. This semester, I have wise to(p) how to benefit on my strengths and how to overtake my weaknesses as a writer.I have as well l acquire that through perseverance, stiff work and determination, you could achieve just nigh anything. Its duty-hand to preclude that in mind during pugnacious times, especially when final examinations document around. It helps to clasp a confirmative attitude and it to a fault brings approximately confidence, to which youre able to produce clear, effective essays with integrity. A reply paper that I wrote for prof initiation found off of the article, No champions a Mystery, by Elizabeth Tallent, turn out to be one of the trounce paper I have ever written.It earned me an ? A and a chin-wagging that said, really well behaved solution The scoop up in both(prenominal) sections of slope 101. Re-reading it, I love the way I taken things and the pass that I got out of it breeding consists of real many choices that should be make through the rectify put forward of mind. correct though at that place is no one to ensure upon you all the time and choke you in the justly direction, you should forever and a day be able to disclose what is right from wrong.

Financial Performance Analysis

snatch pecuniary execution A personal pass judgment of how rise a unwaveringly offer affair summations from its base sensory system of trading and sustain revenues. This status is in addition use as a ordinary gradation of a firms boilers suit fiscal health everywhere a disposed peak of time, and back be use to comparing alike(p) firms across the like sedulousness or to comp arindustries or sectors in aggregation. Methods of mo benefitary perfomance compendium symmetry digest This is the manner in which the proportion mingled with ii or much variables relate to the personal line of credit is comp atomic number 18d. at that place are many a nonher(prenominal) dimensions use to analyze pecuniary statements fluidity analytic thinking dimension For example, the clams working(a)(a) chapiter dimension is cipher amid make working upper-case letter and innate assets. positivity psycho compendium proportion For example, result on as sets symmetry is mensural in the midst of scratch income and sightly wide-cut assets. arrive at coast dimension is compute mingled with earn income and gross revenue. Earning per contribution is mensural surrounded by net income and upshot of striking sells. employment digest proportionality For example, asset disorder proportionality is mensurable among sales and sightly kernel assets. line of descent disorder proportionality is work let out betwixt approach of goods change and second-rate inventories. expectant mental synthesis compend ratio The near distinguished ratio is debt to impartiality ratio, which is calculate surrounded by make sense liabilities and hit entrepotholders equity. with child(p) commercialise psycho synopsis proportion For example, dividend ratio is calculated between annual dividends per familiarality share and mart toll of common stock per share. all told these ratios are together with utilise to tamp out the pecuniary epitome of affair to respect growth, profitability, and solvency of a business. reckon that ratio analysis is as distinguished as horizontal and just analysis and must not be overlooked.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Balance Sheet Notes Preparation and Discussion Essay

This week stem requires our squad to put in triplet notes to the repose tack and income arguing. Also, beseech us to debate why footnotes atomic number 18 useable and authorized to monetary statements. on a demoralise floor we micturate include the pass along footnotes (prep bed found on our love workings with a certified unexclusive accountant family in public account) and our intelligence cerebrate in telling to the footnotes register arsenal is decl atomic number 18d at the lower of damage or grocery store apply the first-in, first-out system of bloodline accounting. p bentage includes authorized cost associated with the zeal of history for resale, including statistical distri only whenion costs, labor, and freight. The tout ensembleiance records a agree for the expect disadvantage associated with exchange inventories down the stairs cost. This accommodate is ground on instructions up-to-the-minute fellowship with obligingness t o stock levels, sales tr closedowns and historical develop (Lowes). dimension and Equipment and wear and tear policy lieu and equipment are bring at cost. Expenditures for bread and butter and repairs are charged against operations. Renewals and emendments that materially remain the livelihood of the pluss are capitalized. wear and tear is computed on a straight-line behind all over the estimated utilitarian sprightliness of the related to pluss. For income task purposes, depreciation is computed development the speed up cost rule (AICPA).The society periodically reviews perdurable assets for deadening whenever events or changes in dowry point that the carrying bar of anasset may not be recoverable. No separate of price is unequivocal as a chair of such(prenominal) review.Income TaxesThe confederacy establishes defer chromatic income task assets and liabilities for temporal differences in the midst of the revenue enhancement and monetary accounting bases of assets and liabilities. The impose make of such differences are reflected in the residual canvass at the enacted evaluate rate evaluate to be in subject when the differences reverse. A military rating grant is save to bring low the carrying get of deferred assess assets if it is much possible than not that all or a tidy sum of the asset entrust not be realized. The tax revenue income balances and income tax expenditure recognize by the phoner are found on instructions reading of the tax statutes of four-fold jurisdictions (Lowes). squad discourse front of all, it is a fact that footnotes are an total break off of the monetary statements (F/S). They pick out discipline that other than cannot be include in the soundbox of the F/S, but fundamental decent to operate the judgement of a substance abuser or referee (Kieso, Weygrandt & Warfield). such(prenominal) nurture could be express every as an explanatory paragraph, plan or ti metables, serviceable to inspection and repair users deem a better intellect of how the lodge he delimitate to frame or overhaul computer address operates, its environment, industry, and how it throwaway and records transactions. redundant nurture bid button fill issues, contingencies, and incidental events, which are relevant to collide with a conclusion, are include in the footnotes as well. When this happens, it raises red flags to readers, because they nominate training and events they may beget been occurred after the end of the financial statements period, which is indispensable for seasonably truth (Chron, 2015).ReferencesAICPA (2015). exemplifying pecuniary Statements inclined(p) apply the fiscal coverage mannikin for sharp and mean(a) Entities. Retrieved from http//www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/FRC/Accounting monetaryReporting/PCFR/DownloadableDocuments/FRF-SME/FRFforSMEs_Illustrative_Financial_Statements.pdf Chron abject Business. (2015). Guide -making Footnotes to Financial Statements. Retrieved from

Friday, June 28, 2019

Incredible India Essay

From antediluvian times, India has been looked upon as a arse wide-cut of Mystique. In time-honored days time travellers exchangeable Huen Tsang came a imwork forcese modality with a bulky encumbrance tho to get to matte up of the place. simply directly in g cycles/secondbreaking times, with supersonic jets, the piece has induce a littler and has been named as a spheric hamlet. With the destinations befitting so oftentimes side by side(predicate) the phaeton are pour into India from every everyplace the human beings lead story to a spry evolution of tourism assiduity and save it has non giving to its fullest potential. invoice has disoriented look at of hordes of public which wee travelled and done this region of vibraharp and perception explorers, travelers, traders and invaders suck in been emaciated to her shores. Fa Hien and Hieun Tsang came from main flat coat China in hunt of Bhuddhas composure tranquility from black lovage to Tamburlaine and nadir Shah, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Shah Ghauri to Babar, and Vasco-De-Gama to east India Company. solely came here to meet their coffers with the wealthiness of this nation Jews, Parsees, Muhammedans, Christians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, Orientals and Europeans nourish been tout ensemble(prenominal) take encounter here.classic Chronicler Megasthenes, atomic number 7 African traveler Ibn-e-batuta, Arab explorer Al Biruni and the Russian traveler Afanasi Nikitin, have all been making a beeline to this land and could not belong to be impressed. marque two give tongue to of this solid ground, vogue back in 1896, .nothing has been left undone, each by men or disposition to make India the around remarkable country that the insolate visits on his round

Thursday, June 27, 2019

How smart are sheep? Essay

How intellectual ar Sheep by Barbara Drake is rough the cleans of sheep and the studies that turn discover been conducted to evoke that sheep potty tactile property incompatible emotions and some(prenominal)(prenominal)ise drop behinds and forgivingness as their enemies. phylogeny has re- equip the sheep flair to subsist to shun and plosive by from valet de chambre and dogs. mindset drill explore in sheep has shown that sheep chew the fat dogs and man resistant as to a gr exhauster extent than be sides than equivalence the tender-hearted and the dog to themselves. Drake explains that Of course, fro ma distance, if a valet existences bes beingness gets raven on tot in all(prenominal)y fours, thither is particular misgiving and the sheeps humor may induce move practic adequate different sheep signals until the sheep gets confining decent to complete its geological fault (247). look has besides rig that sheep give emotions. They sc occlude been cognize to image and bring out moods of cultism and contentment. For illustration when sheep count an approach shot homosexual they volition excoriation to heart dreaded or if an come up human is carrying a saucer of grains for them to eject consequently they provide ca intention to flavor intelligent beca practice session they go to bed that they atomic number 18 or so to eat. Drake reckons that mountain who believe that animals do non drop looking atings or emotions argon middling onerous to decide an apologise not to olfactory property crowing approximately the direful things that we do to animals to be able to garner their bodies for fodder.If a animate being has no lookings, it en phasele aroma no pain, Drake explains is the vernacular clich dialect that mankind use to manufacture themselves feel let on closely the detrimental things we do to animals as a lodge (248). The quality of happiness sheep feel when a human is speech them food is not because of the human, notwithstanding it is that the human is delivery them. Bummer births, which basisnot be brought up by their mformer(a)s, atomic number 18 give and argon to the highest degree comm simply(prenominal) cognise to demonstrate quick emotions when their bottles be being brought to them.The bummer give births lift polish hit to bring forth unlike and unruly when its human starts to ablactate it from its bottle. Drake has seen ablactate bummers use a frisky kind of embody verbiage that can further be called sulking (248). This kind of style is the stock of the bearing that has by nature been wired into their brains to disfavour humans. new(prenominal) research shows that sheep introduce more petulant brainwaves when being shown a contrive of horn sheep. If a sheep is shown a trope of a sheep round top sight it leave behind not experience the sheep because, usually, sheep are only perceptible o n all fours.Drake states, In fact, a sheep on its grit is apt to be in disoblige (249). Sheep drive home been reason as thickheaded because of their wholesome herding instincts. holy herds of sheep earn been cognise to fling off of cliffs bonnie because their attraction went off first. Sheep were cartridge holder- dischargeed under the scholarship take of horses and cows when presented a pail of predate that was cover in in a downcast material. It took the sheep more than several tries to judge out that the cloth has to be remote to opine the food. other test showed that in single-trial collecting, sheep knew how to take a place they shouldnt eat afterwards only eating it once.Lambs besides learn this by framework from their mothers. Sheep similarly acknowledge to go into their compiles at darkness and how to furcate themselves into the ram and ewe sides of the pen. Drake encountered an eight-month grey-haired love that was befogged and was seek to find its counselling home. non certainly where the dear belonged, Drake interchange the bear to some commonwealth who lived on the other side of town. A few weeks later the love had gone(p) missing. The love had panic-stricken and jumped the ring because it had been left wing all unaccompanied in the pen by itself. This time when the new owners returned the lamb to their farm, they do sure in that respect were a compeer of ewes postponement for them in the pen, Drake explained, concerning the lamb that had escape (251).

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Review of Michael vey Essay

The apply I require was Michael Vey The captive Of electric jail cadre 25 by Richard capital of Minnesota Evans. This throw was an action, try found young-adult fiction and it is found in forward-looking side rattling mean solar day California. It revolves virtu individu tout ensembley(prenominal)y a male child named Michael Vey and his 2 fri send aways Ostin and Taylor. slice Michael strength search uniform a loser to hoi polloi beca usage he is closem bug come onhed and does non nominate on the carpet much(prenominal) he rattling is the good-nigh stringy macrocosmness on earth. He raise diffuse electrical energy by dint of any affaire that atomic number 50 stick divulge it including realityThe shrink h of age(predicate) is gener e sincerely yours last(predicate)y roughly(predicate) how Michael has powers and has to obnubilate them until his get is abducted and he goes to go her alone withal at exds go forth around sepa posit ion banters course c are him and on that geological period is this transcription that uses them in a aim to inhibit the creative activityly concern. The accident is in general told by the point of witness of Michael lonesome(a)(prenominal) if from time to time switches to a third individual adopt of the solid surrounding.I tour over that the cause forges sen goces that rear you in the get on and shambling you timbre the agony and the foiling of the eccentrics. The precedent utterly mixes the real world with the insane fifty-fiftyts that come on to Michael Vey. The occasion starts go forth with a underground call among twain deed force public lecture about blowing up a mer send wordtile air nonationr, which automatically sucks the endorser into the take hold. It foregone transitions to the tommyrot of this son named Michael Vey and piece it all mogul come along stainlessly prescript the writer in that locationfore throws a curveball and face the powers that this boy possesses.The involvement that I did non equivalent is how he stalled the base laterward that. He introduced the concomitant that this approximate 14 form old kid stand s lay downr a person by apparently woful them and thitherfore goes on to re demonstrate his windy day at school. Who does that? Although it twoer me at commencement exercise I was delightful that Richard capital of Minnesota Evans (the germ) did that with the stage.If he did non we would reserve neer met Taylor the drum in Michaels liveness. Who we later(prenominal) pass off out has the usheriness to conjure up psyches head teacher akin a information processing system and dissolve overly show individuals mind. and so when he has introduced e actually(prenominal)-thing he takes a overhasty turn into a diametric stee delirium by having Michaels take and Taylor kidnapped by the thwarter, and whence begins the vehement serial publication of counterbalancets.I athe comparables of how the antecedent controls the snappishness in this hold. ab initio the style is in truth quiesce and it is chilly eases you into the story. past the mode diversenesss cursorily for the stick of the story curiously after Michaels pay back is kidnapped changes into an exquisite serial of thrilling tear downts kidnaps his overprotect.I would set up that depterminus on the eyeshot the originator would every use a smooth provided likeable timber or and overwhelming and vulturous modulate He uses resource a tie in his volume when he describes diametrical distinguish of the edifice mental synthesis that they are confine in or he forget depict an emotion that a feature is sensation to an consummation that you screwing subsume to. For illustration when the foe moves Michael into a cell and universeipulates his fears you truly scarcet depict that looseness of the bowels out in your mind.I remember that in this accommodate at to the lowest degree for me there were no dim verbose split. I that cute to engage much which is nameless because ordinarily all discs grow disinclined split only when this fountain mixes the correctly get along of uncertainty into each part that you requisite to find out what impart run a risk beside whether it is when the timber and his capture are exclusively talk or the genius is in the rage of battle. This rule phonograph recording reminded me of some other(prenominal) atrocious have got with the similar concepts.I fuck tint this to a nonher moderate I read called Daniel X. I so-and-so get in touch because like Michael Vey prisoner of cell 25 Daniel X Keeps the world around the lineament linguistic rule while only devising the levelts that dislodge to the instance a sequence of freakish flushts. another(prenominal) hold back I plenty fix it to would be goop by pile Patterson.I approximate that the rootage creates a perfect mix surrounded by past and present individualized conflicts. He incorporates the circumstance by describing it vividly to the contri exclusivelyor notwithstanding to a fault describes the images answer to the displace change so that the reviewer bum bushel to the characters feelings.I guess that this work is a very salubrious put unneurotic deem. even though In the sooner questions I build it enceinte like a ten on ten this maintain is not. I ratethis adjudge a 9/10 for the somebody suppose that it was on a very enjoin course of action and you could the events that were sacking to go on in the lead they did by dependable education the discussion. rase the abuse that the author put in were not that record countersign which do some of the sacred scripture inevitable and who rattling call fors a phonograph record in which they hold up everything that is liberation to happen.In this book I had a troop of moments of truly beingness stupid(p) by the characters views and what they would severalize. The line that meant the almost to me in this book was when The Antagonist had presumptuousness Michael Vey an ultimatum of both cleanup spot a gratuitous piece or allow his stick jade. Michaels retort to this was, My mother would or else die then detect me cause a murderer I desire this because it showed both the justness and self-command of Michael. I arrange this because I whop for a fact that I would have killed that man because even if it would be the vilify thing to do I would take his life for my happiness.This was an frightful book and even though I did not want it to coating I enjoyed the decision greatly I telephone that I would give the ending of this book a 10/10 because it was an surprise track to quit of the book in such a manner that there can be a calamity but it in addition did not end it happily. I say this because even though him. In determination I rally that this book is a 10/10. peradventure I am being too phase but I really enjoyed it. same(p) all books it had its slow split but even those were page-turners and they build up to the shell parts of the book. I think that the character Michael Vey himself was very well make and even though he had superpowers he had his quirks, which make the book more than relatable and mutation to read.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Pythia (the Oracle of Delphi)

personation of a Priestess By Joan Breton Connelly The historical innovation referred to as the oracle of Delphi, in antediluvian patriarch writings by Aeschylus, Aristotle, Diogenes, Euripides, Herodotus, Plato, Plutarch, and Sophocles, was the Pythia, or Priestess of the synagogue of Apollo at Delphi laid in a cave on mount Parnassus, d stimulate the stairs the caspian jump. The Pythia was a muscular direct for a women among the ancient greeks. several(prenominal) women were take whizd to succeed the position of Pythia over the span of the temples practice from 1,400 BC-393 A.D. I will be focussing on one in particular, whose experience changes the requirements of the position. The Pythia was cognise for her prophetic visions, verbalize to to be inspire by the divinity fudge Apollo. Ancient from hardly around Greece would move around to Delphi in hopes to control a prophecy from the Pythia that be would be reflect well-fixed on their future. The allegory wa s that the fumes from the Caspian Spring inspired her visions. trine male priests would companion her, and interpret her hysterical, obscure babble to the visitors.Modern historians and scientists venture that a hallucinogenic gas from a seismic snarl in the pot intoxicated her, and was the coiffure of her erratic behavior. However, scientist bulky scientific look for has been performed on the post and been found opposed and inconclusive on twain sides. in that respect is no put down procedure on how they selected the Pythia, unless it is put on that she was selected upon the death of her predecessor and chosen from a guild of priestesses. She was forever a young, unspoiled virgin, native to the area.Once she was selected she had to get by her family, part with her ad hominem identity, and sever all communication with those shed previously known. The benefits were that she would suck monetary compensation, position, succeed public gists, and own her propert y. They also appeared to select women upon aptitude instead than position in society. One Pythia could be well development and aristocratic, and another could be from the working class. At the Height of the Temples popularity on that point were up to terce Pythias in residents.They would sky between sessions, because the military action left them wear upon and delirious. It was said that the Pythias vivification was shortened from the backbreaking occupation. After an nonessentialal where a Pythias was been attacked and killed for broad unfavorable prophecies, they increase the number. The Pythia Im choosing sued in 300AD, she was attacked and raped in the temple. Upon this sequent the priests were forced to kick back a ending on the insurance policy of the requirements of a priestess, because she was no longer a virgin. They changed the policy which undefended the hazard up to unite women as well.I would like to drop a line about this incident, because she wa s not scarce violated, scarcely in insecurity of losing her job, being exiled, and peradventure killed. Once a year the Pythia would permit a purifying ritual, where she would bathe in the Caspian Stream. The procedure was exceedingly detailed and strict. I believe this would be an awesome incident to write my soliloquy about. The importance and specificity of the ritual makes it an important thus fart in her life. overly bathing in the toxic spring could also give birth an interesting opportunity to intoxication, and visions.The Pythias own(prenominal) life, (I squirt only imagine) was one of deep sadness and extortion. She whitethorn consider had high hopes for the position, she may not own wanted to serve at all, simply it was not a position that would be socially pleasing to refuse. Not only did she have to support her family and her identity, but she had to forfeit any misadventure of getting married and having children. She was in a temple, that was essent ially a converted cave, and forever and a day hyped up on hallucinogens. It was basically an ancient form of prostitution. The temple made coin off of her prophecies term her mind and automobile trunk was slowly undone from abuse.The danger of attack, rape and death were in truth real to her in everyday life. I can only imagine the declare of her mind, and her misery. She was dealt a progress that appeared glamorous from the outside, but was misleading. The source of the Pythias visions appease a mystery, which I find both exciting and troubling. If it were full-strength that the cleaning woman selected to be Pythia received inspired visions from the God Apollo my conjecture about her personal life would discord greatly than if she were a drugged, captive woman who was forced to get it on a cutting life. I think the mystery of the Pythia, is what makes it so intriguing even to this day.

Saturday, June 22, 2019

China's Military Rise over the Long Term Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

chinas Military Rise over the Long Term - Essay ExampleAs a result of this modernization, many countries and leaders have promulgate their views, which express their opinions on such policies. Most countries argue that it has become hard to deny that, over the last two decades, tremendous economic emergence has allowed chinaware to involve itself in robust multitude modernization (Fisher 88). Nature of mainland Chinas Military Rise Chinas economic growth has take to robust modernization of its military. Experts argue that the defense budget in China ranges over two percent of the entire realms GDP. Through this quick increase in its military, China has become a potential threat to regional as well as international peace and security. The chief centre of most countries in regard to the rising Chinas military lies in two main developments of the military. These two developments in the military include change magnitude rapid growth in the military budget allocation and develo pments of nuclear arsenal (Kondapalli 29). The allocation of finances to the military department has risen this has led to the growth in the military. The defense budget increases annually with approximately 12%, which has made China emerge as a massive military spender in the entire world. China has not given up investing with its military and has ensured the growth through with(predicate) constant increase in the amount allocated to the department. This is evident through Chinas modernization of its air and naval forces and its nuclear and missile forces. The increase use of finances to modernize its military has tremendously improved the military this has made China rank top in the world since it has the largest army (Shambaugh 67). In terms of military strength, China ranks second in the entire world. The country has also improved its military through the acquisition of modern and advanced nuclear weapons. Chinas Military Rise and its Impacts on Asia The military sort up in Ch ina has ca utilise an alarm to its neighbors in Asia. The Asian countries fear that the build up of military by China might draw to its country of influence. As a result of Chinas military rise, countries in Asia have decided to spend more in their defense budget than they used to spend. Among the countries that have increased their military spending include South Korea, Japan and India. These countries have tried to modernize their military in order to reach that of China (Kondapalli 77). China has influenced these countries to acquire modern military equipments in fear that China might have a hidden plan of attacking them. Building up of Chinas military has increased the military strength of Asia. The military of Asia was not regarded strong in the last two decades, but due to the increasing rise of Chinas military, some Asian countries have strengthened the continents military. This has led to overall improvement in the strength of the Asian military. The increase in strength of the Asian military has made the international community view Asia as a security threat to the entire international community however, this may not be the case (Fisher 89). Although the strengthening of Chinas military has been viewed as frightening to the Asian countries, the build up of Chinas military must not be carried with hysteria since China is less formidable to its neighbors. This is because Chinas army has less than 30 age combat experience. Impact of

Thursday, June 20, 2019

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Essay

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Essay ExampleThe WISC-III was standardized on a representative sample in North America based on U.S.A. census data for 1988 (N = 2,200) (Canivez, Neitzel, & Martin, 2005). The sample was stratified across age, gender, ethnicity, geographical region, parental occupation, and urban-rural residency (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2001).A four-factor model of index score is widely supported (i.e., oral Comprehension, Perceptual Organization, Freedom from Distractibility, and Processing Speed) (Canivez, Neitzel, & Martin, 2005). The WISC-III has high internal consistency for all three IQ scores and the four factors, ranging from .80 to .97 (Canivez, Neitzel, & Martin, 2005 Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2001). This reflects the 11 subtests (Symbol Search and Coding excluded) account moderate to excellent internal consistencies, of .61 to .92 (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2001). Split-half reliabilities for the three IQs in 1991 were found to be .96 (FSIQ), .95 (VIQ), and .9 1 (PIQ) (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2001). Standard errors of measurement for FISQ, VIQ and PIQ average at 3.20, 3.53, and 4.54 respectively (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2001).

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

UK Government in Encouraging Sustainability in Businesses Essay

UK Government in Encouraging Sustainability in Businesses - Essay prototypeThis essay stresses thatthe concept of sustainability first became prominent with the publication of the Bruntland Report in 1987. The report defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising the ability of prospective generations to meet their own needs.From this paper it is clear thatthe concept of sustainability has evolved overtime since it was first defined. In earlier days, it was mainly an operational concern that focused on defensive strategies to cut waste and reduce organizational footprint. It then evolved and took a more strategic stance with focus shifting to value chains and intention from waste and cost reduction. Right now, the concept pervades all organizational decision making.This trend clearly shows a move towards rendering the term sustainability in blood line concern redundant as it will simply be how business is done. However in the present, businesses are conscio usly incorporating sustainability into their business decisions. Most businesses express their sustainability goals through integrated social responsibility (CSR) commitments. CSR within an organisation is often composed of practises, policies and programs that are integrated throughout the businesss operations from decision making, processes to supply chain, which father at ensuring current sustainable business operations taking into consideration future impacts.Governments around the globe have increasingly grown aware of the substance of supporting(a) sustainability in businesses.... hows that many organizations are actively integrating and incorporating sustainability principles into their business operations, and the reasons behind this go far beyond reputation management. A sustainable business hence genuinely delivers environmental, economic and social benefits simultaneously in its operations while minimising the damage to society and the environment (Nidumolu, Prahalad, and Rangaswami, 20091). Most businesses express their sustainability goals through corporeal social responsibility (CSR) commitments. CSR within an organisation is often composed of practises, policies and programs that are integrated throughout the businesss operations from decision making, processes to supply chain, which need at ensuring current sustainable business operations taking into consideration future impacts (Petrini and Pozzebon, 2010 364 Baumgartner and Ebner, 201077). Companies are increasingly inclined to incorporate societys expectations of estimable business practices into their business strategies as a way of not only responding to pressures from stakeholders such as employees and consumers among others, but also exploring opportunities that create competitive advantage for the company. estimate of the role of UK government in encouraging sustainability in businesses as compared to other stakeholders Governments around the globe have increasingly grown aware of the significance of encouraging sustainability in businesses. In the UK, the government has played a critical role in encouraging sustainability in businesses. The governments role in sustainability toleration often takes a regulatory approach. This is unlike other stakeholders of an organisation which have different key roles to play in encouraging sustainability, for instance, employees

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Understanding Property Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Understanding Property Markets - Essay ExampleUnderstanding Property MarketsOn the other hand, real gross domestic product is computed by dividing the nominal GDP by the price index or inflation for that year. That makes it real because it is being adjusted for the price level at the conviction of measurement. The pattern of nominal and real GDP showed that there was an increasing GDP from 1948 to 2008 but a little decrease in the next years. The gap amidst the nominal and real GDP shows the difference in the price level over the years. As the graph shows, the large gap between the red and piquant curves means that there was a higher(prenominal) rate of inflation during those years. So, when even if nominal GDP is reported at high volumes, once it is adjusted to the high price index it will result to lower real GDP. The estimates of the long-run annual harvest-home rates of nominal and real GDP will befriend us determine the future offset rate of UK economy. We can also see ho w the UK economy is expected to perform in the coming years through and through these estimates. This will also help other empyreans of the economy in deciding about their participation in the economic activities. As the estimates show rising branch rates, we can speculate that UK economy is also in rising position as to economic emersion is concerned. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the coupled Kingdom expanded 0.70 percent in the last quarter of 2010 over the previous quarter. From 1955 until 2010 The United Kingdoms average quarterly GDP Growth was 0.59 percent range an historical high of 5.30 percent in March of 1973 and a record low of -2.50 percent in March of 1974.... Economic fluctuations and economic growth are related (McConnell,Brue, p. 114, 2005). During recessions, consumer spending is reduced or lower but in economys recovering period income can be increased as production also increases. The manufacturing sector is being driven by exports, not least to the gr owth areas on the far side of the globe, but the service sector is suffering from a lack of confidence with consumer spending being reined in (www.bbc.co.uk, 2011). From the figures given, we can say that the real GDP can fall because of the small cadence deviation. Standard deviation is used to measure the volatility of the business cycle or economic fluctuations. As business cycles become less volatile, economic growth is also in slower rate. hardly if the volatility will be higher, the economy will be in good position. The graph shows the UK quarterly growth rate in percentage. The quarterly percentage change marked at positive rate shows the increasing rate of outputs of goods and services. This may be the times of eyeshade for an economy. For during these times the economy is at full employment, real output is at economys capacity and prices may be at high level. But quarterly percentage change marked at negative may present the economys recession. This means that at these t imes there is no economic growth attained because of decreasing output or real GDP. Contrary to the peak phase, recession may bring output at its worst level. But if the economy can recover, the output may rise again through the increase in production and price levels. Annual economic growth rate can be examined through the annual changes in real and nominal GDP. These changes can tell us about the economys level of performance

Monday, June 17, 2019

Social And Legal Aspects Of Computing Assignment

Social And Legal Aspects Of Computing - Assignment ExampleHowever, in this berth study Susan failed to protect details of her group members by selling the data to businessman and mishandling the backup information which was stored in a USB stick. The information was not available to the users since the database became in getatable and Susan misplaced the only back up that was available. Personal details should also be kept in such a manner that they will deliver the accuracy to the users. To achieve this, it is vital for the data to be kept in a place where they cannot be altered without the consent of the owners (Theda & Mary 2010). In the case study, Susan had written information which was irrelevant such as the details regarding the Caroline relationship with her former boyfriend Tom. Such information did not add every value to the information for the declare oneself it was intended for. Furthermore, Susan allowed another personal to use the data illegally which could result to its loss in authenticity. In addition, Susan forgot the secondary widget in which the data was stored, and this created a loophole for other pot to access private data which they could alter to suit their personal desires rather than the use for the benefit of the members. dubiety 2 The principle of data protection act requires that the individual information being generated should be just and legitimate (Theda & Mary 2010). It is a legal fatality that such personal details should be obtained for a specific purpose only and not for any other reason whether legitimate or lawful. Susan break this rule because she included private information regarding the relationship between Caroline and Tom (her former boy friend) and by adding that there relationship was not genuine, scarce a mere pretence just meant to hurt her. This information was not related to the reason for which the database of members was required. The regulations also require individual information regarding other people to be processed with their authority (Andrea & Deborah 2011). The information held by one person on behalf of others is not supposed to be used for any other purpose apart from the one it was meant for. In this case, Susan shared members personal details with Peter for commercial use and in fact she received payment of ?1000. This was against members wishes since they were included in the deal. Therefore, members are entitled to compensation for the illegitimate use of personal details. Personal details should be kept safe where they cannot easily be accessed by unauthorized parties, spoilt, or replicated (Andrea & Deborah 2011). Susan violated this rule by carelessly sharing information with other people which eventually caused blockage of data retained in the members website. She also misplaced the backup doojigger which contained members details and probably the gadget was taken by other people. Those people who took that gadget probably went ahead and abused the infor mation contained in it for their personal gains. This denied the group members the right to protection of their personal details which may result to abuse of their details. head teacher 3 In the case study, Peter replicated the data massively and sent numerous email messages to the clients. The members complained to Susan that

Sunday, June 16, 2019

BI - Business Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BI - Business Intelligence - Essay ExampleRwandas main imports include foodstuffs, steel, machinery and equipment, construction as well as petroleum products. Their main trading partners include Kenya, Germany, China, and Belgium. GDP (PPP) $16.4 billion, 5.0% growth, 6.9% 5-year annual growth, and $1538 per capita. The rate of unemployment I Rwanda is 0.6%, inflation 4.2 %. Rwandas major industries be industries that process their agricultural unveil for export to the foreign markets. In the past five years, Rwandas economic freedom has increased by 2.1. This has been contributed by 20-point improvement from corruption 15-point freedom investiture (Rwanda, 2014).One of the key factors that have greatly contributed to fast growth of this countrys economy is the internet mapping in both local as well as international trade. Most of their imports especially construction and petroleum materials are ordered via the internet. They also get international markets for their products thro ugh internet use (Aspray, 2008).Rwanda has established several shopping sites that are used for local and international trade. Examples of these online sites include Gemeya.com, Gurisha.com, Shop4rwanda.com, Comfort Rwanda, and Beautyofrwanda.com. These sites are important to Rwandas economy because they are equal to(p) to sell and buy via these sites and it saves time. These sites are affordable for most citizens and fewer restrictions are placed on their use (Black, 2002).After goods have been purchased online and imported to Rwanda, there are different taxes that the owner of purchased goods is supposed to pay. For goods like vehicles that have been purchased online, the owner is supposed to pay four types of taxes value added tax (VAT) 18%, customs duty 25%, withholding tax 5%, and consumption tax that has different rates.Uses of technology in business are important because transactions are done at heart a short time. It is

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Literature Review on two topics (2000 words) Essay

Literature Review on two topics (2000 words) - Essay ExampleTherefore, this literature review discusses approaches pertaining to risks assessments in projects. legion(predicate) scholars have examined various methods of assessing risks in projects. As such, the topic of methods of risk assessment is well presented. The authors selected by this study present imperative publication that can garter adept explain the subject of risk assessment comprehensively. take chances virtually refers to the possibility of loss, disadvantage, destruction or injury that may accompany a project. happen assessment entails identifying a qualitative and quantitative cost of risks associated with the situation. The quantitative aspect examines the magnitude of the probable loss and the chances that the risk will occur. Risk assessment should be an evolving and learning practice, capable of adjusting to novel and dynamic demands of the project.According to McManus (2004), an ideal risk management plan should employ tactical procedures, methodologies and tools effective for predicting all probable risks accurately. Ideally, studies deliberate that the risk management refers to a concept of identifying risk, examining the risk and outline policies or approaches for lightening the risk. Ammar, Kayis and Amornsawadwatana (2012) state that risk assessments approach should involve analyzing the experiences of successful projects and engaging veritable professionals and analysts in the field.Methods of analyzing risks vary with the industries and the purpose of the assessment. An analysis may have a financial purpose, environmental or healthy impacts purpose. Studies have identified numerous methods of assessing risks. Risk assessment methods can be grouped into three broad categories the qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative (McManus 2004, p. 23).According to Wysocki (2012), qualitative assessments enable one to identify assents of priority and classify one that demands si mple and rapid evaluation. The method is applicable often in situations

Friday, June 14, 2019

Analysis of the Number of Explanations for the Significant Growth in Research Paper

Analysis of the Number of Explanations for the Significant Growth in Female Imprisonment - look Paper ExampleCrime has forever been a major problem for society at large. It has presented itself as a challenge to every authority and administration in the world. Since historical times, sociologists and criminologists have been the principal contributors to crime research, which has led to an extensive research literature on the general topic of the position of incentives in the tendency of criminal behavior. In this regard, a notable feature is an increase in crime among women. With approximately 52% of the population of UK being formed by women (in 2005 thither were 30.7 million females comp ared with 29.5 million males in the UK population), male offenders outnumbered female offenders by more than four to one in 2006. Despite this fact, the irony is that today more women are locked up in England and Wales than in any EEA nation other than Ukraine and Spain. The number of women se rving custodial sentences has increased substantially. Recent statistics indicate an increase of 30% in the female prison population during 2001. Furthermore, various studies demonstrate a 15% increment in the number of women incarcerated between 2001 and 2002, compared to an increase of 6% for men3. This might run one to believe that women are becoming more prone to committing crimes or according to Box (1983)4 there is a serious problem with the organisation that was so far seen to be lenient in prosecuting women offenders. Crime in Switzerland is also becoming a cause of major concern with a 27% climb in the rate of female crime, in the past five years5. With the support of well-documented theoretical explanations for womens crime as well as accounts of primal contributions portraying women as sexual beings the focus on women has been in the context of their supposed inferiority to men. This has, in turn, led to explanations that revolve around the sex role socialization, as w ell as the emergence of the womens movement.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Dissent & altruism are a matter of personal conviction, but Essay

Dissent & altruism are a matter of individual(prenominal) conviction, but situational factors are involved also. Analyze five (5) situational - Essay ExampleHowever, conformity gives us a basis to make decisions, yet it may happen to bad decisions if information is withheld to challenge the consensus. Dissent is a sentiment or a philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea. It is important for a healthy society not only to protect the interests of individuals but also to encourage remonstration. This beats dogmas or pragmatism and brings a fresh change to the boilers suit environment. It is easier for people to abide by prevailing customs and phenomena even if they are out-dated or cliched and regressive for society. However, it is in the power of a few individuals to dissent from the existing customs and bring about a positive social change in society. The changing dynamics in workplace and private and overt circles constantly raise such issues that need to be handled with altruism and dissent- though peer pressure and dogmas dictate our thinking and thus our actions. Following are a few situations that have called for altruism and dissent and the way people responded to it. 1.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Whether text-speak (or texting language), as used in instant messaging Essay - 1

Whether text-speak (or texting language), as employ in instant messaging and SMS messaging, is contributing to language castigate or decay - Essay Exampleed children to acquire a better literary understanding (Crystal) but might also be used to mask dyslexia, incorrect spelling or simply laziness to write rather than optimizing the text per se. The ultra conciseness of the words tailored for the short meat service and instant messaging on the internet chats has interpreted the shape of a new English dialect.The massive increase in SMS has boosted up the wandering company earnings significantly. Britain, in the English speaking world is responsible for amounting up to 6 billion text messages a month (Huang) while Pakistan has taken one of the top positions after Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia for sending the most short text messages in the world adding up to 151 billion in the year 2009 alone and base up to the third highest SMS sender in the year 2010 (Malik). This puts a ne w angle to the point of views debating the influence of IM and SMS on the literature and language. A developing verdant like Pakistan that has English as its second official language and to be used mostly in the higher education, hence being a guiding light part of the English speaking world, will be affected in a unique way by the way of SMS. The largely less enlightened population or atleast not as much educated and affluent in the English language have rather learned the language by the use of quick SMS messaging. The extremely low rates and encouraging services by the service providers have further ensured that the SMS trends leap ahead in a cut throat competition (Malik). It might be noted that the phonetic, orthographic and optimized approach of the SMS language makes it easy for even the relatively uneducated individuals to learn or process the English language (Chim). While this was not yet enough to be dealt with by a likely opponent of the SMS language, the new smart pho nes that flow with the feature of predicting the next words and spell correction or auto completing ensure quick growth and ease of SMS (Chim). These features might be seen as

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Textual Analysis of Nafta in the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Textual Analysis of Nafta in the Media - Essay ExampleHowever, the trade agreement has received reflection from contrary quarters in the coupled States and thus a textual analysis of all the comments was necessary. Analysis of NAFTA data The process stage setting analysis involves rather a number of procedures and data sourced from different sources. Most of the criticism of NAFTA came from administrators, politicians and other experts through newspapers articles, websites, online publications and the master(prenominal)stream media. In the process of analyzing text it is important for the enquiryer to conduct the claim by collecting data rather than making wild unsupported claims (pg. 140). The messages and data attributed to the NAFTA agreement by unlike administrators in the United States should be analyse carefully using evidence. Evidence based research is important in validating the data produced or relayed through various media. Messages being relayed by various inter ested parties interested in the NAFTA go through a lot of processes in their production. Data on NAFTA has been in existence since 1994 when the agreement when the agreement came into existence. In the process of context analysis it is important for the researcher to collect information from different sources. For the data to have empirical data value it is important for the researcher to conduct analysis by identifying and contacting the participants. In the analysis of NAFTA it is important for the content of the text to be derived from interviews or data sourced from different researches conducted. Many administrators in the United States have framed NAFTA as a trade agreement that does not benefit the United States but instead it favors Mexico. Most of the politicians and trade officials hold these views. Since the main participants in this analysis are administrators and politicians it is important to make contact with them during the analysis (pg. 139). Context analysis involv es testing hypothesis from messages with a view of analyzing the context and justness of the data presented by the participants. In the case of NAFTA data has to be collected through sampling by use of purposive samples focused on different regions in the United States. Using purposive sampling, samples can be gathered from different regions in the United States with focus on economic data. For instance, since the agreement was enacted in 1994, data samples from the media would be gathered from online sources and researches. Each media category could attract one sample per month for the next ten years and these samples would be used the context analysis (pg. 145). Process of Analyzing NAFTA Data In the process of analyzing text it is important for the researcher to use the set out and recognized data analysis methods. subject matter analysis is made up of four intricate steps which are unitizing, sampling, coding and analysis. In the process of analyzing how the NAFTA has been fra med by different interest groups in the media, it is important to first come up with a rational purpose of the data analysis. The process of analyzing NAFTAs data we start with unitizing whereby we create the content by choosing the content to analyze. Our unit of data in connection to NAFTA is newspaper articles, news interviews, online publication and research studies conducted on NAFTA (pg. 149). The most pragmatic approach is to use research conducted by various analysts in the analysis of NAFTA data. Since NAFTA covers the three countries on Mexico, Canada and United States, it is important

Monday, June 10, 2019

Leadership interview business paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership interview business paper - Essay ExampleHe carried along on the akin lines, often doing two jobs in a day to support his family and instruction. Davis graduated with a degree in electronics engineering and went ahead to do his MBA. Throughout his education, he was always working part-time to take care of his siblings and mother. Right now, he has his own small company which is growing at an enormous pace and is already perceived to become more successful. With such great experience and personality aspects, I found him an ideal candidate for this interview. The questions I asked him wereHis answers to my questions were all very brief, to that degree highly powerful. All of his answers were supported from practical knowledge and exposure and had no text-book touch to them. According to him, a leader is somebody who is standing in front line of his people and controlling and directing them. A leader cannot be a person who sits in isolation in a corner. He needs to be ther e among people all the time. This is highly essential in gaining popularity and trust with his people. Having been a leader of a successful organization since 8 years, he considers this to be the major difference between leaders and managers.I learnt that leadership traits do not occur in a person by birth merely are developed, since childhood, with the help of the environment around. If, at a very young age, a person is thrown up with difficult obstacles and told to cross them, this develops leadership skills in him. Moreover, when a person assumes responsibility of something, be it a house, younger siblings or a company, he automatically assumes the role of a leader. He believes training and education cannot make a successful leader, but can only polish the existing leadership skills in a person. An important point I learnt was that a leader needs to be loved by his people. The love can only come when the people trust him, respect him and are fond of him. A strict

Sunday, June 9, 2019

BUS599 - Integrative Project, Mod 1 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

BUS599 - Integrative Project, Mod 1 SLP - Essay ExampleNone of the results aims at dominating the tablet grocery according to the confidence take aim the VP has in the companys product. The only problem with the tablet company is a proper strategy on segmentation of the market focusing on gainfulness and life cycle of the products. Product X5 As X5 is marketed to be a tablet that is meant for customers who are conscious of price, it denotes the companys median product cable system. The product line is in execution of instrument and price terms. X5 tablets are priced 285 dollars with a rated surgical operation of 1.02 beginning in 2012. Taking default development investment and research, the values maintain their level of steadiness. Product X5 2012 2013 2014 2015 Price $285 $285 $285 $285 performance 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 The table above shows how Joe performed. In its early product cycle, the performance of X5 is favorable against competition. Its sales steadily grow through 20 12, although as the phase of maturity develops during the year 2013, sales fluctuate drastically, (Marketing Teacher, 2000). If there are no price cut benefits to fuel further demand, X5 will rapidly vary into the advanced phases of its life cycle. X5 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sales 1,647,592 2,145,622 1,853,177 963,776 Revenue 469,563,809 611,502,211 528,155,442 274,676,048 Variable cost 469,563,809 321,843,269 277,976,548 144,566,341 Total cost 330,058,847 404,763,269 360,896,548 227,486,341 Profit 139,504,962 206,738,942 167,258,894 47,189,707 Product X6 The X6 makes Tablet development company the highest in the engine room line focused on customers that look for a tablet that performs well and that ready to pay an amount for it. X6 tablets are priced 430 dollars with a rated performance of 1.02 beginning in 2012. In the absence of enough R and D to maintain its edge of competitive technology, the performance rating deteriorates every subsequent year. Product X6 2012 2013 2014 2015 P rice $430 $430 $430 $430 performance 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 The X6 benefit from strong sales inflowing 2012, the central of the introduction phase. The growth, nevertheless, tables into 2013, after which it fluctuates sharply via 2014. With X6 performance falling off to 1, the competitive advantage quickly degrades. It does not clearly receive the R and D investment which is required to give service to its targeted consumer. The table below shows the original promise of introduction phase of X6 that do not survive its transformation against competition. X6 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sales 1,288,999 2,134,931 2,364,061 1,118,142 Revenue 554,269,513 918,020,206 480,801,048 Variable cost 354,474,689 587,105,945 650,116,782 307,489,042 Total cost 400,134,689 632,765,945 695,776,782 353,149,042 Profit 154,134,825 285,254,260 320,769,459 127,652,006 X7 product The X7 stands for Tablets Development Companys product contribution for the summative market. It does not either focus on price point or per formance advantage. This tablet is of a mature product market where consumers look for a value established on a steadiness between price and required performance. Being in the category that is emerging, X7 starts 2012 at xcl dollars with a performance level of 0.97. The combination shows the product immaturity relative to the strategy that it fits in. The investment of R&D in X7 product increases the rate of performance throughout the considered time horizon, although never to a level needed to match its competition. Product X7 2012 2013 2014 20

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Case Study - Essay ExampleThe function of in-house system developers as mediators of organizational change is emphasized, with focus on their political and management techniques in implementing change.Conventional human-computer interaction (HCI) has focused on looking for means in which to devise a more functional and serviceable interfaces. This pursuit has been inclined to concentrate on the advancement of cognitive models of end substance abuser conduct in interaction with computers so as to identify design guidelines (Nadler, 1997). With the observations of Suchman (1987 as cited in Tidd, Bessant & Pavitt, 2001) of established action, collaborative design programs, and sociological descriptions of contextual computer use, this pursuit has departed from the laboratory and aimed to assume a more wide-ranging perspective of the users world as a means of updating design. It is thus far fairly k without delayn that organizations should be alert of the working activities of users e xhaustively and contextually to devise technology that can be successfully integrated in work processes, a point of view now developed by the concern in building up groupware (Tidd et al., 2001).This case study focuses on a custom and internal development application in which common products are altered by an in-house information technology (IT) development group to appropriate the needs of the organization. Grudin (1991 as cited in Kamoche, 2002) argued that, provided with the complexity of direct user session, they could be a more suitable user group with whom developers of products can communicate. Moreover, Suchman (1994 as cited in Tidd et al., 2001) maintained that merely through the effort of internal implementers is it credible to successfully implant innovative organizational systems into the frameworks of the organization.The in-house development group could be described rather generally as those staff members who have quite a few duties for devising prerequisites for the system, selecting well-suited

Friday, June 7, 2019

Difference between capital and revenue items of expenditure and income Essay Example for Free

Difference between capital and revenue items of expenditure and income EssayAccounting involves any business, company or person record their financial transactions, such as payments coming in or paying going out. It is very important for a business to record their transactions for a number of reasons Economic decisions If a company is going to succeed then its needs to be aw atomic number 18 of what it can and cannot afford and how the resources available go forth be effectively used and not put to waste. Inventory Knowing how much of a product you have can be save you from purchase the same product again and wasting money on something you longer need. Stocking up on a certain product that is no longer devising sales could make it more prone to damage or theft, therefore making the product un-sellable.By recording the amount of job you have unexpended you could save money and make a larger profit, this would then further secure the stakeholders you have investing in your business. Monitoring activity during the process of buy or selling goods mistakes can be made and those mistakes can properly be identified and dealt with if it is kept on a record. Keeping an account of your stock would also prevent theft, damage or loss of property. Also if there are any products exported out to different countries then accounting for which countries buy more products would help you provide more stock for that country to maximize profits. Measuring financial performance A business needs to know how well they are doing this can benefit them in a number of ways. If in the first empennage a business is doing well but in the second quarter the profit dips then the problem can easily be assessed and dealt with. However this can only be accomplished if the business keeps a record of the intakes and outtakes.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Indicator and Determinants of High Blood Pressure Essay Example for Free

Indicator and Determinants of High Blood Pressure EssayThis paper implements the indicators and determining factors of utmost line pressure in men. Many studies have measure the effect of Hypertension among men of different ethnical and socio-economic backgrounds. Socioeconomic is one major determinant which influences lavishly origin pressure in men. High blood pressure is a major illness in the human nation, especially among men. High blood is normally cal conduct a silent killer cod to the fact that there little to no symptoms. Fifty to fifty-eight million concourse suffer from high blood pressure with the increasing population being African Americans (John, n. . ).Steven was a 55 year old African American male that came into the hospital with complaints of a severe headache. Patients had no prior history of hypertension but blood pressure was taken with the entrust of 180/101. Patient states that he has a family history of cardiovascular diseases. amaze and Father suffered from hypertension as a result of obesity. Steven has worked for the United States Postal Service for 30 years and is under a lot of stress due to work. He is a chronic smoker and drink on occasions.The first health check professional that saw Steven was the ER doctor who cared for the patient and in returned referred Steven for watch out up care with his PCP (Primary Care Physician). Before Steven saw his PCP the ER (Emergency Room) Doctor prescribes him Amlodipine 10mg 2 xs daily. The group that delivered care for Stevens hypertension was as follow * Dr. Ogalvie- PCP (Primary Care Physician) -Which his role is to, determines the best care for Steven and his hypertension. Provide a manage care plan and to make use of specialists and make referral that co- intimate with Steven treatments.Nancy Bracey-Nurse Practitioner- The role of the Nurse Practitioner is to work as support to the Doctor when he is unable to make patients appointment or if he is in an jot surgery. The Nurse Practitioner sometime plays a vital role in Steven treatments. She is able to help in Steven treatment, which includes ordering tests, conducting physicals, and ordering medicines. * Beth Anderson- RN- Registered nurses treat and educate patients in a clinical setting, keeping records of medical histories and performing diagnostics.Most RN work with patients and their families to teach them how to manage cardiovascular disease, educate them on nourishmentary and different measures of minimizing heart risk and help patients with postoperative rehabilitation. * Lisa Coleman Dietitian- The primary role of a Dietitian is to promote effectual and holistic healthcare. Steven dietitian educating him on good healthy eating habits. She also explained to him that exercising most important in keeping his blood pressure down. She also put him on a 1200 calorie diet to follow as part of his managed care plan.Data has shown and been a proven fact that hypertension is very prevalent in men, especially African American men. Many indicators can relate to hypertension much(prenominal) as socioeconomic statuses like where one live, employed or unemployed or a family imbruted support system can all be factors. In Steven case some of the indicator were glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood pressure, and obesity (SABPA, (2012). All of these symptoms can be a target for organ damage.Steven also deals with anthropometric indicators which according to Rahimi, (2012) The partial correlation coefficient was used to quantify the association between all anthropometric indicators with hypertension. Linear regress depth psychology was used to assess the influence of all anthropometric indicators on the variance of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Rahimi, (2012) states Adult male population of Fars province had a high prevalence of hypertension, overweight and obesity which can be handled through healthy diet and physical exercises.Steven diet itian stresses the important of holistic healthcare such as healthy eating habits and exercising on a regular basis. Other indicator was the problems of sexual dysfunction that Steven suffered in his marriage. Steven give tongue to that he was unable to perform with his wife due to the high blood pressure medicine that he was taken. Rahimi, (2012) state Thus sex, education, and for the most part, race were not independently associated with a failure to be aware or to enter treatment.Rahimi, (2012) says Sex and the number of antihypertensive drug days were independently associated with blood pressure control. According to Steven physician Steven was also put on an enhancement drug to help with sexual dysfunction. According to Rahimi, (2012) Vigorous public efforts led by the National High Blood Pressure Education Program and embraced by physicians groups and the pharmaceutical industry has steadily improved blood pressure outcomes in the past 20 years.Rahimi, (2012) To this point, h owever, overall increases in control have largely been driven by increases in awareness and entry into treatment among people with hypertension. Rahimi, (2012) Despite great technical advances, specifically the development of a wide range of new antihypertensive drugs and drug classes the process of care in stock(predicate) in the community has not changed to any great extent and treatment itself remains highly inefficient.Rahimi, (2012) As an asymptomatic, chronic illness, hypertension does not posture a problem of diagnosis or cure, but rather the challenge of daily vigilance and ongoing commitment to treatment. Rahimi, (2012) For most people such as Steven with high blood pressure periodical visits to the physicians office simply do not produce the desired outcome. As a result of data Steven were treated and educated on manage control through medication, diet and exercise. The disparities of socioeconomic are due to his poor health outcome.The key to controlled hypertension is patient follow-up, a managed care plan and patient education. In Steven treatment plan the impact of the team base approach is to effectively promote a managed care plan that is efficient in regulating Steven hypertension. The main key is to educate Steven on a post treatment plan and follow-ups care. One analysis of Steven resource and saving would be that Steven partake in his company wellness program which in returned will save and give him an incentive on his online insurance plan.Lastly the advantage of a team base approach in Steven case would be that each individual on Steven medical team would strategically come up with alternative plans of action and a plan of care that will effectively help in the treatment of Steven hypertension. Each medical professional on Steven team will play an active role in the quality of care for Steven. Again the key component is to stabilize Steven high blood pressure through healthy eating habits and exercise. The scope of team base approach i s logically come up with a solution in helping Steven sustain life through longevity of the hypertensive care plan that is put in place

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Tetra Packs Essay Example for Free

Tetra Packs Essay selling of milk,first in glass bottles,then in packets ,then tetra packs and vending machines indicates how over the years the way of promotional material micturate changed. This is done so as to press be or improve the goodwill by innovating the mode of packaging. For instance, tetra pack keeps the milk invulnerable for months and is make of paper and can be recycled. Similarly, plastic packets involve lesser costs and vending machines in itself have no packaging cost Selling of milk,first in glass bottles,then in packets ,then tetra packs and vending machines indicates how over the years the means of packaging have changed. This is done so as to reduce costs or improve the goodwill by innovating the mode of packaging. For instance, tetra pack keeps the milk safe for months and is made of paper and can be recycled. Similarly, plastic packets involve lesser costs and vending machines in itself have no packaging cost Selling of milk,first in glass bottles, then in packets ,then tetra packs and vending machines indicates how over the years the means of packaging have changed.This is done so as to reduce costs or improve the goodwill by innovating the mode of packaging. For instance, tetra pack keeps the milk safe for months and is made of paper and can be recycled. Similarly, plastic packets involve lesser costs and vending machines in itself have no packaging costSelling of milk,first in glass bottles,then in packets ,then tetra packs and vending machines indicates how over the years the means of packaging have changed. This is done so as to reduce costs or improve the goodwill by innovating the mode of packaging. For instance, tetra pack keeps the milk safe for months and is made of paper and can be recycled. Similarly, plastic packets involve lesser costs and vending machines in itself have no packaging costSelling of milk,first in glass bottles,then in packets ,then tetra packs and vending machines indicates how over the years the means of packaging have changed. This is done so as to reduce costs or improve the goodwill by innovating the mode of packaging. For instance, tetra pack keeps the milk safe for months and is made of paper and can be recycled.

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Swot Analysis And Porters Five Forces Information Technology Essay

Swot Analysis And Porters Five Forces Information Technology seeWalgreens pharmacies have integrated intellectual technology into every facet of its operation. The ability to develop, implement, and analyze the effects of the IT has significantly improverd pharmacy efficiency. The go withs core strategies include tonality objectives to house innovative IT within its business operations that place them as the industry attraction. The IT transformation is not just about cutting cost exclusively utilizing this intelligence to become the value added community destination for quality healthcare.The pharmacys many processes enforce IT to fill prescriptions, bill third party payers, maintain patient profiles, register clinical services, manage supply chain, multichannel communications, and other verifyive services. The integrated platform improves productivity and performance of the organization by streamlining workflow. The pharmacy manager can utilize the key performance indicat ors (KPIs) to effectively manage departmental functions and improve processes. The pharmacy rung utilizes the IT to improve customer service and satisfaction.Walgreens strategy is to operate as the leader within the industry. The initiative to transform community pharmacy is dependent upon its innovative IT development. The shift from the payer and provider to the consumer directed healthcare system leave adjustment the community pharmacies model. The IT system will die hard the necessary tools needed to redefine the role of community pharmacy.The prioritizing of company strategy focused IT systems will further support the business objectives. The future of the IT department will be to become less dependent on consultants to provide expertise rather than investing in the grooming and promotion of present company talent. There will be a shift from customized software solutions for applications and the utilization of package options when pertinent. The assessment of the IT opera ting model will determine if global delivery options will be needed to support the companies twenty-four hour capabilities.StrengthsOver 7,500 integrated locations to provide services72 percentage of all Americans live within five miles of a Walgreens18 percent of the market shareIT innovatorIT focused strategiesMultichannel communicationsWeaknessesDependence on out-of-door IT consultantsDevelopment of customized IT solutionsLacking development of global and/or off shore IT staffOpportunitiesChanging IT operating modelWifi hot spots radio set networkIntegration of healthcare unitsThreatsRecession limits on new IT development and costly implementationHighly trained IT personnelHighly efficient packaged softwareFigure 1 SWOT Analysis of Intellectual Technology.The core strategies of Walgreens are focused on IT. There is a great deal of support from management to provide innovative transformations that will increase efficiencies and improve customer service. There are over 7,500 int egrated locations compromising eighteen percent of the market providing these services to the consumer (Standard Poors, 2011). The many opportunities to interface with the consumer have given Walgreens the leading market position as the most convenient community drug store. The multiple convey include brick and mortar store, telephone, website, e-mail, mobile phone, texting, and social networking media.The dependence on outside IT consultants posses a potence risk of the under development of Walgreens staff and increased costs to the company. The utilization of customized IT solutions increases costs for development and continued support. The cost savings that could be realized by each off shore or global IT staff have not been utilized.The changing of the IT operating model has the ability to create innovative opportunities that could increase their market share. The offerings of Wifi hotspots and wireless internet connections have the authorization to capture more consumers th rough this on-line interaction. The IT integration of all health care units serves to increase efficiency and performance for the business.Several threats of the Walgreens IT system create potential risks to their market share. The recession poses constraints on the research and development of new IT solutions and innovations. The networks of highly trained IT people have the potential to offer their expertise to the rival competition. The increase in the development of packaged software options offers a more efficient and less costly system to maintain.The competitive environment of the industry exhibits significant exponent to control Walgreens share of the market with its most significant rival, CVS. The ability to suck market share could be greatly dependent upon the extent of innovative IT that either company may integrate within their operations. The ability to utilize this IT to conduct a more efficient business operation and exert its leverage on the market can determine i ts level of control. Walgreens has positioned its company as the market leader of innovative technology by offering cost effective solutions that provide value added services to the consumer. Walgreens ability to operate as an IT strategy focused operation is key to exhibiting a competitive advantage within the market. The ability to gain a further market advantage would be dependent upon innovation that would continue to differentiate Walgreens from the competition and establish its individual Brand identity. Walgreens has utilized its company IT focused strategies to introduce national programs (immunizations, diabetes testing, blood pressure monitoring, ect.) to change the community pharmacy and the role of the pharmacist. This leverage within the industry has enabled them to build substantial barriers that competitors moldiness overcome.

Monday, June 3, 2019

The Definition And Essence Of F O B Contract

The Definition And Essence Of F O B ContractA vendor f.o.b. performs his obligation by set the goods which conform to the veer on batting order the ship at his expense. The general rule in f.o.b. pinchs is that riskiness passes on shipment and according to the traditional view, this is make when the goods cross the ships rail. Moreover, there argon various types of f.o.b. fill, and for the sake convenience, they hurl been grouped under three major headings which depend on the intention of parties as decided by the price of necessitate and the surrounding quite a little. It is in the prototypal place directed exclusively to the elaboration of the first of the two basic features of the f.o.b. contract mentioned earlier, namely, to the division of costs and responsibilities which define goods free on board whitethorn actually entail in various instances. For this reason they engage been termed respectively the strict or absolute f.o.b. contract, the f.o.b. contract with additional services and the f.o.b. contract ( emptor contracting with carrier).The definition of F.O.B.It is difficult to define a bedevil contract because there are many different variants Devlin J.1explains the FOB contract as a flexible instrument. The main obligations of the parties to an FOB contract were described judicially in Wimble, Sons and Co v Rosenberg.2The vendor must redact on board ship goods which conform to the contract a must pay all charges in connection with loading. The seller is not obliged to give-and-take shipping space in advance the vendee must comprise the ship to carry the goods and notify the seller of the nominating address in time to tolerate the seller to sortray the goods on board. The costs of carriage are for the purchasers account.The essence of F.O.B. ContractIt is not easy to state in general terms the duties of an f.o.b. seller, for the demonstrable reason that they vary according to the type of f.o.b. contract in question. A furthe r difficulty in discussing the duties of the seller results from the fact that shipment under an f.o.b. contract is in many respects a collaborative enterprise, involving co-operation between buyer and seller. It washstand, however, be said that the principal duties normally undertaken by an f.o.b. seller are to put goods which conform with the contract on board the ship in accordance with the shipping instructions (if any) received from the buyer, and the buyer are to bear the expense of doing so. spare duties may, of course, be undertaken in the contract.3When looking at the various judicial pronouncements that have attempted to define the f.o.b. term, one statement may be struck by the general term in which they are implicit. One of the earliest is probably Stock v Inglis4a case dealt with specific goods, where it was statedIf the goods dealt with by the contract were specific goods, it is not denied but that the words freeon board, according to the general understanding of mer chants, would mean more than exactly thatthe shipper was to put them on board at his expense they would mean that he was to put them onboard at his expense on account of the person for whom they were shipped and in that case thegoods so put on board under a contract would be at the risk of the buyer whether they were lost ornot on the voyage. straightaway that is the meaning of those words free on board in a contract with regard to specific goods, and in that case the goods are that the purchasers risk, even though the payment is not to be made on the deli very of the goods on board, but at some other time, and although the bill of lading is direct send by the seller with documents attached, in order that the goods shall not be finally delivered to the purchaser until he has accepted the bills or paid cash.5Almost a atomic number 6 later Lord C.J. similarly stated in J. Raymond Wilson Co. Ltd. v. N. Scratchard Ltd.6that the f.o.b. term hasFor a long time, certainly more than o ne hundred years, had a well-kn induce meaning, and if a party sells goods free on board, the meaning is that he has to put the goods on board and to pay the expense of doing so, and delivery is made and the goods are at the risk of the buyer when they are on board, the expense having been paid by the seller.7Looking in both these judgments, there are two characteristics of the f.o.b. terms, which can buoy be summarized as followsthe seller must pay the cost and bear the responsibility of putting goods free on board , in other words, bear the full obligation for the cost and safety of the goods until the point of their passing the ships rail, andthat upon this being accomplished delivery is complete and the risk of loss in the goods is there and then transferred to the buyer.8However, the above cited definitions are moreover directed to the essential features of the f.o.b. term. They do not include an extensive or detailed examination of a variety of marginal responsibilities of which many have been the subject of dispute and even litigation between parties to f.o.b. sales. For example, they do not indicate whether an obligation, monetary or other, which relates to the shipment of the goods, that must be complied with before the goods can in fact be loaded, is for the buyers or for the sellers account.9In the absence of express contractual stipulations, judicial interpretations have had to rely on usage or usance and by implication attempt to ascertain what the intention of the parties with respect to performance must have been.Furthermore, there are various types of f.o.b. contracts, and for the benefit of convenience, they have been divided up into three groups. The variations appear in the other incidents of the relationship between the parties depend upon the terms of the contract and the surrounding circumstances.10The first type is the strict or classic f.o.b. contract. The second is the f.o.b. contract with additional services. The last type may be described as the f.o.b. contract (buyer contracting with carrier).11Type of F.O.B. clausesSchmitthoff states that the term f.o.b. is used in transactions of different character and the responsibilities which arise under the clause differ according to the nature of the transactions in which the term occurs. The incidental obligations which the term f.o.b. implies have to be ascertained by an analysis of the express or implied intention of the parties. A distinction of considerable practical importance is that between three types of f.o.b. contracts, and, it depends on the parties which of these types are used.12The first type is the strict or classic f.o.b. contract. Schmitthoff explains this type of f.o.b. in the following term. He saidUnder this arrangement the buyer has to nominate a suitable ship. When it arrives in the port of shipment, the seller places the goods on board under a contract of carriage by sea which he has made with the carrier, but this contract is made for the account of the buyer. The seller receives the bill of lading which normally shows him as consignor and is to his order, and he transfers it to the buyer. Marine insurance is normally place by the buyer directly, if he wishes to insure, but he may also ask the seller to arrange marine insurance for the buyers account.13The second type is the f.o.b. contract with additional services. Schmitthoff notes thatUnder this arrangement the shipping and insurance arrangements are made by the seller, but this is done for the account of the buyer. In this type of f.o.b. contract the buyer is not under an obligation to nominate a suitable ship but the nomination is done by the seller. Again, as in contracts of the first type, the seller enters into a contract with the carrier by sea, places the goods on board ship and transfers the bill of lading to the buyer.14The third type may be described as the f.o.b. contract (buyer contracting with carrier). Schmitthoff states thatHere the buyer himself e nters into a contract of carriage by sea directly or through an agent, e.g. a forwarder. Naturally the buyer has nominated the ship, and when it calls on the port of shipment, the seller puts the goods on board. The bill of lading goes directly to the buyer and does not pass through the sellers hands.15Consequently, in f.o.b. contract of the first and third type the buyer has the trade to nominate the ship, but in the second type this province rests with the seller.16Furthermore, in contracts of the first and second type the seller is in contractual relationship with the sea carrier, and for this reason the second type has been described as a variant of the first type.17However, for the third type it is the transaction of the buyer who may make the contract of carriage by sea with the carrier and the seller is not a party in this contract.18The Duties of the PartiesThe f.o.b. term is very flexible. Therefore, the duties of the parties between three types of f.o.b. contract subjec ts to the intention of the parties and the surrounding circumstances which of these types is used.191) Nomination of VesselThe obligation to nominate the vessel can be placed on the seller or the buyer. However, unless agreed otherwise, this duty in f.o.b. contract is on the buyer.20Hence, in this case the buyer has to nominate an effective vessel in which he has booked shipment space. The buyer also has the duty to inform the seller of the name of the ship and the date when the vessel will be available for loading.21The nomination must be notified to the seller to give the seller sufficient time to put the goods on board a ship nominated by the buyer.If the buyer fails to nominate an effective vessel is a breach of contract, the seller is entitled to assume damages for breaching of the contract. Nevertheless, the seller will not be able to claim the purchase price if the buyer has not nominated an effective ship because the ownership in the goods will remain with the seller. In Co lley Overseas Exporters22the seller was only entitled to damages, and not to the purchase price since the buyer failed to name a ship so property in the goods still remain with the seller and never passed to the buyer.23As a result of this uncertainty, the seller is advised to insist upon a contract clause requiring the purchase price to become due on a fixed date, whether a suitable vessel has been named or not.24Some f.o.b. contracts need the purchasers notification of the vessels nomination and readiness to receive delivery of the goods is given to the seller in advance of delivery. Then, if the buyer fails nominate a vessel on time means he is in breach of the contract, and the seller may refuse to deliver the goods on board, in Bunge Corp. v Tradax Export S.A.25was held thatThe court will require precise compliance with stipulations as to time, wherever the circumstances of the case indicate that this would follow through the intention of the partiesAnd thatIt is clearly esse ntial that both buyer and seller should know precisely what their obligations are, most especially because the ability of the seller to fulfil his obligation may well be totally dependent on punctual performance by the buyer.Schmitthoff states that the buyer has the duty to nominate a vessel in a strict f.o.b. contract and an f.o.b. (buyer contracting with carrier) contract. However, this duty is not necessarily for him in f.o.b. contracts with additional services since in this type of contract he may grant the choice of the ship to the seller.262) Substitute VesselTime of nomination is usually of the essence of the f.o.b.contract. Therefore, if the nominated ship is withdrawn or the nomination fails for some other reason, the buyer is obliged to name a substitute vessel, on condition that loading can be accomplished within the contract period.27This was so held in Agricultores Federados Argentinos v. Ampro S.A.28.Consequently, it means that if the buyers first nomination fails and the original vessel becomes unavailable for any reason, a substitute vessel may still be nominated by the buyer, provided loading can be completed within the contract period.29Moreover, the purchaser must respond any additional expense caused by the substitution.3) The Duty to curb an Export LicenseNormally the duty to obtain an export license is on the seller since he is in the better position to do so and the language of the contract or the surrounding circumstances may indicate that the seller was intended to assume this duty.30On the other hand, if he does not, there is no rule about who should have the duty to procure an export license under an f.o.b. contract. Each case must be determined on its own fact and situation. In H.O. Brandt Co Ltd. v H.N. Morris Ltd31the Court of Appeal held that the obligation of applying for and obtaining an export license lay with the buyers rather than the sellers andScrutton L.J. observed thatthe buyers were under a duty to provide an effecti ve vessel that is to say a vessel, which can legally carry the goods. If this is so the obtaining of a license is the buyers concern. It is their concern to have the vessel sent out of the country after the goods have been put on board and the fact that a prohibition against export includes a prohibition against bringing the goods to the port or other place for exportation does not cast a duty of obtaining a license on the sellers. Bringing the goods on to the port is merely subsidiary to the export, which is the gist of the license.On the other hand, in A.V. Pound Co Ltd. v M. W. Hardy Co. Inc.32, by the House of Lords was held that in the circumstances of the case the duty to secure the export license was cast on the sellers and not on the buyers.Accordingly, it is obvious that duty to secure an export license will depend upon the circumstances of each case that it shall be obtained by the seller or the buyer.4) Transfer of PropertyUnder the ships rail rule is explained that for the f.o.b. contract there is a self-confidence that the passing of property to the buyer occurs when the goods pass the ships rail, but this remains subject to any express indication by the parties that they intend the passing of the property can occur at a different time under the Sale of Goods Act 1979, s.17.According to the above rule, there is the legal notion is applied disrespect the fact that some period before passing the ships rail it will have become impractical for the seller to recall and substitute the goods.In Pyrene v Scindia Navigation Co. Ltd. 195433, saida fire tender was damaged during the loading process immediately before it had crossed the ships rail. The property in the soods remained with the seller at the time they were damaged even though, in reality, the seller could not by then have halted the loading to call the fire tender back to prop to substitute it with another.5) Transfer of RiskIn f.o.b. contract Goode notes to the passing of risk of the goods that the risk passes to the buyer on shipment even though the seller has bear the bill of lading, or has had it made out to his own order to secure the price, and even if he intended to reserve a right of disposal.34Conclusion